GRI 404-1 Average hours of training per year per employee

The Group's business lines are changing at a rapid pace; training and development of employees throughout the year is imperative. All employees in all countries have access to the Publicis Learning Platform, 24 hours a day, with several thousand modules available in 13 languages.

Years	Number of training hours - total (h)	Number of training hours per employee trained (h)
2023	1,654,000	18
2022	1,742,339	20
2021	1,670,395	23
2020	1,640,540	28.1
2019	1,112,600	21.6
2018	1,350,306	26
2017	1,414,000	27
2016	1,418,100	27
2015	1,231,000	22
2014	1,104,000	28
2013	877,199	14
2012	1,012,160	31
2011	715,935	24
2010	888,000	35

4.2.5 Developing skills, experience and careers (2023 Registration Document) Nouvelle Window

Training & Development (2023 CSR Report) Nouvelle Window

Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (2023 CSR Report) Nouvelle Window

Key figures